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🇹🇷 Turkish — Grammar Explained

Grammar, explained like a human.

Türk alfabesi and basic greetingsLesson 1 Kişi zamirleri and the 'to be' endingsLesson 2 Ünlü uyumu — vowel harmonyLesson 3 Çoğul ekleri — the plural suffixLesson 4 Var / yok — existence and possessionLesson 5 İşaret zamirleri — demonstrativesLesson 6 Bulunma hâli — the locative caseLesson 7 Soru sözcükleri — question wordsLesson 8 Sayılar — counting from 0 to 100Lesson 9 Forming the present continuous with -iyorLesson 10 Possessive suffixes and the genitive pronounsLesson 11 The accusative case: -ı / -i / -u / -üLesson 12 The genitive case: -ın / -in / -un / -ünLesson 13 The dative case: -e / -aLesson 14 The ablative case: -den / -dan / -ten / -tanLesson 15 Telling time and talking about whenLesson 16 Basic coordinators and the Turkish preference for short clausesLesson 17 The definite past tense (-di / -dı / -du / -dü)Lesson 18 The reportative / inferential past (-miş / -mış / -muş / -müş)Lesson 19 The aorist (geniş zaman, -ir / -er)Lesson 20 The future tense (-ecek / -acak)Lesson 21 Ability and possibility (-ebilmek / -abilmek)Lesson 22 Expressing necessity (lazım, gerek, -meli / -malı)Lesson 23 The infinitive (-mek / -mak) and its usesLesson 24 The conditional (-se / -sa, 'if')Lesson 25 The -ip converbLesson 26 The -erek / -arak converbLesson 27 The -ince / -ınca / -unce / -ünce converbLesson 28 The -ken converbLesson 29 The -en / -an participle (subject relative)Lesson 30 The -dık participle (object/non-subject relative)Lesson 31 The -ecek / -acak future participleLesson 32 -dığı zaman alongside -inceLesson 33 Edilgen çatı (passive)Lesson 34 Ettirgen çatı (causative)Lesson 35 Dönüşlü çatı (reflexive)Lesson 36 İşteş çatı (reciprocal)Lesson 37 Dolaylı anlatımLesson 38 İlgi eki -kiLesson 39 Geçmiş zamanlı dilek-şart kipiLesson 40 İstek kipi (optative)Lesson 41 İsim tamlaması — the noun-noun compoundLesson 42 -dir — written-register copula and modal of inferenceLesson 43 daha, en, and kadarLesson 44 ilgeçler — postpositions and the cases they takeLesson 45 Şart kipleri — three Turkish conditionalsLesson 46 Atasözleri ve deyimler — proverbs and idiomsLesson 47 Yazı dili — features of formal TurkishLesson 48 Argo ve günlük dil — slang and everyday registerLesson 49 Türkçeye devam — keep going with TurkishLesson 50

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