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Trabajo y profesiones

What you do, where you work, describing experience.

Topic-driven lesson: work and profession vocabulary. Grammar highlight: in Spanish, professions are often mentioned WITHOUT an article (Soy médico), but with an article when described by an adjective (Es un médico bueno). Plus the useful verb trabajar de + profession.

Professions — masculine and feminine

Most change ending. médico/médica (doctor), profesor/profesora, abogado/abogada (lawyer), arquitecto/arquitecta, ingeniero/ingeniera, periodista (journalist — one form), artista (artist — one form), dentista, taxista (one form for -ista). With no -a/-o difference: el/la estudiante, el/la cantante (singer).

No article — the general rule

When stating your or someone's profession without description, no article. Soy médico (I'm a doctor), Mi mamá es profesora (my mom is a teacher), Trabaja de cocinero (he works as a cook). BUT: with an adjective or description — the article comes back: Es un médico bueno (he's a good doctor), Es una profesora muy querida.

Work verbs

trabajar (to work), trabajar de + profession (to work as), trabajar en + place (to work at), trabajar para + company (to work for). Trabajo de cocinero en un restaurante (I work as a cook at a restaurant). Trabaja para Google (he works for Google). estudiar para + profession (to study to be): Estudia para abogada (she's studying to be a lawyer). dedicarse a (to be engaged in): ¿A qué te dedicas? = what do you do for a living?

Job hunting

buscar trabajo (to look for work), encontrar trabajo (to find work), conseguir un trabajo (to get a job). la entrevista (interview), el currículum / CV, el empleo (job/employment), el sueldo / salario (salary), el contrato (contract), las vacaciones (vacation). Tengo una entrevista mañana = I have an interview tomorrow.

At the office and at work

el jefe / la jefa (boss), el compañero / la compañera (coworker), la reunión (meeting), la oficina (office), el correo electrónico (email), el ordenador / la computadora (computer — Spain/Latin America), el horario (schedule), la jornada (workday). Tengo una reunión a las diez = I have a meeting at ten.

Describing experience

tener experiencia en (to have experience in), llevar + time + working (to have been working for…). Tengo cinco años de experiencia en marketing (I have 5 years of experience in marketing). Llevo dos años trabajando aquí (I've been working here for two years). estar en paro / estar desempleado (to be unemployed). Estoy buscando trabajo = I'm looking for work.

Examples

Soy médico.
I'm a doctor.
No article — general statement.
Es un médico muy bueno.
He's a really good doctor.
With an adjective — the article comes back.
Trabajo de cocinero en un restaurante.
I work as a cook at a restaurant.
trabajar de + profession.
¿A qué te dedicas?
What do you do for a living?
Standard question.
Tengo una entrevista mañana.
I have an interview tomorrow.
Llevo cinco años trabajando aquí.
I've been working here for five years.

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